需要下载的同学请到本页面最底下下载!
初三英语超前学习规划指导
我们期盼已久的寒假如约而至了,相信你一定有很多事情想做吧!
没有绚丽的色彩,也没有精美的插图,更没有精致地装祯,有的只是浓浓的油墨芳香……。然而,那黑白分明的色调,却会帮你描绘出更加绚丽多姿的青春世界;那单薄的纸张,也会帮你记载更加丰富多彩的假期生活。在这里,你会找到你最忠实的知已,在这里,你会收获你最渴求的精神食粮!
——Teach yourselves and enjoy yourselves
语法训练场(执笔教师:丁利声 何珍)
学习要求:在教师的引导下学习并被动语态 展示形式:“我来讲语法(形容词比较级最高级)”可制作幻灯片,笔试。 展示分值:30% |
被动语态
1、被动语态的含义
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态主语是动作的执行者:
We speak English. 我们说英语。
被动语态主语是动作的承受者:
English is spoken by us. 英语被我们
2 用法
1)·不知道动作的执行者
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
2)·强调动作的承受者
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
3被动语态的构成
基本构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by sb)
1)一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
These flowers are watered every day.
2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
That house was built in 2000.
3) 一般将来时:will/be going to+be+过去分词
A talk will be given in the school next Monday.
4) 现在完成时:have/has+been+过去分词
The papers have been signed(签字) by the manager.
5) 现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词
He is being watched by the police.
6)含情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must等情态动词+be+过去分词
It should be done at once
4 如何把主动语态变被动语态
1 )把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
2 )把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
3 )把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
E.g.: They(主语)make(谓语v) the bikes(宾语) in the factory.(主动式)
The bikes are made(一般现在时)by them in the factory.(被动式)
口诀: 宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
拓展训练区
1 双宾语变被动语态
told her(间接宾语) a story(直接宾语).(双宾主动式)
其中一个宾语变为主语后,另一个宾语仍保留在谓语之后
1)间接宾语变主语
主语(间接宾语)+谓语动词被动式+直接宾语+其他
told her a story
She was told a story.
2) 直接宾语变主语
主语(直接宾语)+谓语动词被动式+to/for+间接宾语+其他
A story was told to her.
2 宾补变被动语态
1)saw her dance(宾语补足语).
省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上(十个半动词)
宾补结构变被动语态,只能将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语则放在被动结构之后成为主语补足语。
He saw me sing .
I was seen to sing.
实战演习
小试牛刀:
一、把主动语态变被动语态
I posted that letter last night.
That letter ______ ______ last night
2 He told her a long story.
She ___ ____a long story.
A long story _____ _____ ____ her.、
3 often hear him sing songs in the next room.
He ___ often ____ _____ sing in the next room
4The boss makes the workers work fifteen hours a day.
The workers _____ ____ _____work fifteen hours a day.
二、将下列句子变成被动语态:
1. Many people visit the
2. We must send him to the hospital at once.
3.Mr Li will teach physics in the lab tomorrow.
4. Are you going to wash all the glasses?
三、火眼金睛
1) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
2)The children must _______.
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
3)The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
4)— I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________.
A. is mending B. is being mended
C. is mended D. is being mending
四、用括号中所给动词的被动语态填空:
1. Radio ________( use) in everyday life.
2. The film_______ (show)again next week.
3. The letter________( write) yesterday.
4. This dictionary __________ (must take)good care of.
录音棚(执笔教师:宋贞贞)
学习要求:1.从初三上册课本中任选两篇你喜欢的文章,录制成音频文件。 2.录制初三下册课本1-4单元的新单词。 展示方式:开学之后将你的美丽声音展示给大家,我们将选出最佳朗读者作为我们新学期的示范领读哦。 |